Kathmandu: Journalists and educators gathered in the federal capital city to discuss the current state of Nepali journalism, examining issues related to media content, mission, objectives, quality, media freedom, independence, and the media economy.
According to National News Agency Nepal, Dr. Jagat Nepal, head of the Journalism Department at Ratna Rajya Campus, delivered a presentation during the event. He argued that corporate interests have largely overtaken media houses, resulting in journalism losing its original mission of strengthening democracy. Dr. Nepal further highlighted the growing issue of ‘paid content’ and the need for research on this topic, urging media to uphold its social responsibilities and avoid pursuing external agendas.
Leela Raj Khanal, a journalism teacher from Padmakanya Multiple Campus, pointed out the lack of media literacy, training, research, and academic interventions. He stressed the need for a better understanding of the differences between social media platforms and mass media, advocating for efforts to restore journalism’s core values and improve the professional competency of media personnel.
Bimala Tumkhewa, President of Sancharika Samuha, called for a broader gathering of decision-makers to develop a new strategy for the future of journalism. She emphasized the urgency of addressing issues in journalism and promoting it as a tool for strengthening democracy and good governance.
Ram Prasad Dahal, General Secretary of the Federation of Nepali Journalists (FNJ), expressed concerns about newsrooms’ inability to identify clear agendas, which has led to a decline in journalistic standards. He noted that the State often controls media rather than facilitating it as a public good, and that traditional legal measures are insufficient to address the changing media landscape.
Former FNJ Chair and media rights expert Taranath Dahal warned of the threats posed by a populist approach to journalism. He emphasized the reciprocal relationship between media and democracy, stating that media inefficiency diminishes the effectiveness of democracy and vice versa. Taranath Dahal also highlighted the dominance of politics, markets, and power centers over the media.
Former FNJ Chair Harihar Birahi discussed the relationship between media and political economy, noting that post-1990s liberal economic values have fostered media growth. He acknowledged the media’s role in promoting civic rights and maintaining professional goals, while also recognizing the greater media freedom and autonomy in Nepal compared to other countries. Birahi mentioned that while media malpractices exist, they are correctable.
The event was organized by the Nepal Press Union with support from FES Nepal. NPU President Shiva Lamsal committed to continuing dialogues on contemporary media issues to further explore and address the challenges facing Nepali journalism.