Kathmandu:International Day of the Snow Leopard has been observed globally, including in Nepal, with the goal of raising public awareness about the conservation of the rare snow leopard. This year’s event in Nepal was centered around the theme ‘Guardian of the High Himalayan Ecosystem Conservation of the Snow Leopard.’
According to National News Agency RSS, the snow leopard, which inhabits 12 countries including Nepal, is considered an indicator of a clean and healthy mountain environment. Recent statistics from Nepal’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Environment report that the country is home to 397 snow leopards, accounting for 10% of the global population while holding 2% of the world’s total snow leopard habitat.
The snow leopard’s habitat in Nepal spans 30,500 square kilometers in the high Himalayan region. Globally, it is estimated that between 4,000 and 7,000 snow leopards exist. Hari Bhadra Acharya, a senior ecologist at the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, noted that climate change significantly impacts the life cycle and daily routine of snow leopards living in high mountainous areas, leading to habitat decline and decreased prey availability.
The snow leopard is listed as a red-listed species by the IUCN due to global risk factors. Known as the “queen of the mountains,” snow leopards are elusive, making them difficult to spot. Nepal’s Ministry of Environment has prioritized their conservation and has begun implementing the ‘Snow Leopard Conservation and Action Plan (2024-2030).’
Snow leopards are typically found at altitudes ranging from 540 to 5,000 meters above sea level. Statistics indicate a higher population of snow leopards in the western part of Nepal compared to the east. Despite being part of the big cat family, snow leopards are the least studied among these species.