Kathmandu: The World Prematurity Day, observed annually on November 17, serves as a critical reminder of the health challenges faced by premature infants, particularly regarding eye health. Doctors emphasize the necessity of early detection and treatment of potential eye problems in these infants to prevent severe complications.
According to National News Agency Nepal, medical experts stress the importance of timely medical intervention for premature babies to address possible eye issues. Dr. Eli Pradhan Ranjitkar, a medical retina consultant, advises that premature infants should undergo an eye examination within the first 28 days of life. She highlights the heightened risk of developing Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), a condition that can lead to vision problems if not treated promptly.
Pediatric ophthalmologist and strabismologist Dr. Srijana Adhikari further explains that infants born before full-term gestation may suffer from retinal issues, which could result in blood clots and potential blindness if not addressed. She underlines the necessity for these infants to receive appropriate medical attention within the first month.
Dr. Pradhan also points out that globally, one in ten babies is born prematurely. In Nepal, 30 percent of these infants are diagnosed with ROP. She notes that those born before 34 weeks, weighing under two kilograms, or requiring extended stays in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are at a greater risk for eye complications.