Rome: Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Arzu Rana Deuba has emphasised the need for global cooperation among vulnerable countries to address growing risks of climate change. Addressing the session on “Four Betters for Small Island Developing States (SIDs), Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs)” during the Ministerial Special Session of the Forty-Fourth Session of the Food and Agriculture Organisation in Rome, Foreign Minister Rana highlighted the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable countries.
According to National News Agency Nepal, Dr Rana noted that least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing states are at significant risk from climate change, which is adversely affecting agricultural production and livelihoods. She referred to the “Sagarmatha Sambaad” recently held in Nepal, which brought together global leaders to foster collaboration on climate change issues.
Furthermore, Dr Rana stressed the need for climate adaptation financial assistance, early warning systems, and the development of rural infrastructure for Himalayan countries. She called for international investment and capacity building with accessible and inclusive measures, stating that only technology, collaboration, and solidarity can bridge the gap between potential and achievement.
Minister Rana highlighted the shared crises such as food insecurity, malnutrition, and climate change that are reversing achievements in vulnerable countries. She pointed out that Nepal continues to face multifaceted challenges, including climate-related disasters, weak infrastructure, biodiversity loss, and limited access to technology and finance.
Dr Rana reiterated Nepal’s commitment to FAO’s ‘The Four Betters’-Better Production, Better Nutrition, Better Environment, and Better Life-as guiding principles in transforming the country’s agricultural system. Under Better Production, Nepal is scaling up climate-smart farming, high-value mountain crops, and local innovation to modernize value chains. Under Better Nutrition, the country is promoting diverse, safe, and nutrient-rich foods, especially in rural and vulnerable communities.
In terms of Better Environment, Nepal prioritises agroecology, regenerative agriculture, sustainable soil and water management, and biodiversity conservation to restore ecosystems. In line with Better Life, the country focuses on promoting decent livelihood, rural development, social protection, and employment and entrepreneurial opportunities, while empowering women, youth, smallholders, and marginalised communities. Enhancing public services, infrastructures, and safety nets in rural communities is also a priority.
Foreign Minister Rana noted that more than 60 percent of the workforce in Nepal is engaged in the agricultural sector, which contributes 23 percent to the Gross Domestic Product. She added that agriculture serves as a means of employment, nutrition, and livelihood for the nation.